Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have gained recognition as a remarkable material due to their extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These unprecedented characteristics make them ideal for a wide range of applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Ongoing research CNT synthesis and processing technolog

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising magnetic nanoparticles platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique attributes. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant interest in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be